[1]Hanif Kureishi, Midnight All Day (London: Faber and Faber, 1999) 206-217. The pages between brackets refer to this edition.
[2] Nikolai Gogol, The Overcoat and Other Short Stories (1836) (New York: Dover Thrift Editions, 1992) 58-78.
[3] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 58-59.
[4] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 71.
[5] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 62.
[6] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 63-64.
[7] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 72.
[8] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 75.
[9] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 77.
[10] Nikolai Gogol, Ibid., 77.
[11] Nikolai Gogol? Ibid., 61.
[12] Jean-Jacques Lecercle, The Violence of Language (London: Routledge, 1990) 92.
[13]“Now, as he got up to play the CD, he glimpsed himself in the wardrobe mirror and saw himself as a character in a Lucian Freud painting: a middle-aged man in a thin, tan raincoat, ashen-faced, standing beside a dying pot plant, overweight and with, to his surprise, an absurd expression of hope, or the desire to please, in his eyes. He would have laughed, had he not lost his sense of humour”. Hanif Kureishi, op.cit., 157.
[14] Elizabeth Wright, “Structural Psychoanalysis: Psyche as Text” in Psychoanalytic Criticism. (London: Polity Press, 1998) 104.
[15] Valerie Shaw, The Short-Story, a Critical Introduction (New York: Longman, 1983) 191.
The submission deadline for the next issue of The Sylvan Echo is November 8, 2007. This issue will not be themed. Guidelines have changed; please read (or reread) carefully before submitting your work.
The current, inaugural, issue is live and may be viewed at
This is an idea I had early last summer as part of a field study for my MFA in Creative Writing. I let the original idea go deeming it was too big and too expensive. But after an overwhelming response I am pursuing this project.
The idea is to travel to the west coast of Ireland and stay in a castle with other writers for seven days and write. It is, as its title implies, a retreat not a workshop. There will be workshopping opportunities and themes and/or prompts offered to compliment the setting but the intent is to offer writers solitude in a magnificent setting to pursue their craft.
Although a castle has not yet been decided upon space will be limited and those interested should let me know.